Benno von Humpback wrote:...and I was on about the political, economic, and cultural barriers to the acquisition of skills, as the meritocracy becomes hereditary. I am much more worried about the deteriorating environmental and sociopolitical climate my daughter will inherit than her economic prospects.
The entire area of hereditary privileges is quite complex, to me at least.
First, I will do anything to help and protect my kids and grand kids - full stop. But, a side effect of that is that if I've been successfull financially or militarily (like I conquered a country and I'm now King), then my "helping and protecting" turns into making sure that my growing family is set up to inherit the privileges I have gained. I don't see a way to easily reconcile the very real desire to help and protect my family with a weaker desire to make the country a fair playing field. This is particularly difficult, given there are so many actors within every country who have almost no desire to have the country be a fair playing field.
Second, it's really hard to figure out how to actually make a meritocracy work. For example, a skill I just seem to have been born with is getting to know people and helping them by connecting them with others who can be of value. This skill produces no product, creates to ideas, builds nothing of value, but enables the existence of a very powerful loosely knit group of capable people. As a result, I've literally been elected to be the "dear leader" of various organizations by the people who can create ideas and produce products. Exactly who has the merit here? Those who screw together computers? Those who program them? Those who find buyers for the product? Or, this guy who just makes all that stuff work well together? It's really hard to sort out what sorts of "merit" deserve reward and which sorts of merit (like having a grandfather who was King) are unfair and non-meritorious.
Finally, for the vast majority of human existence, heredity has been much more important to being safe and rich than any sort of merit. Indeed, for many cultures it wasn't just heredity, it was being lucky enough to be the first born male. Given this, I think it'll take centuries to actually change human culture to even get close to being genuinely merit based; provided we can actually define which sort of merit we're talking about.
Simply put, our culture is like making sausage; it's messy. It has always been messy. It will always be messy; in my opinion.
Much more like a bar fight than a refined debate.